屯垦也叫屯田,它的本意是军队在屯营的地方耕种,而广义则指的是按编制组织人力进行一定规模的农垦。前者是军屯,后者是民屯。屯垦是两千多年封建经济不断遭受破坏和恢复的“调节器”,实际上它起着延缓封建社会历史发展进程的作用。我国的屯垦制虽几经兴衰废立,但它都基本贯穿于封建社会的始终。它的内容广泛,除屯田具体工作外,还涉及到土地关系、政权组织、田赋和力役制度、农业科学技术与农业政策等问题,甚至影响到农耕文明的传播,以及中华民族的形成与发展。这说明屯垦制对整个封建社会的影响是深远的,关系到统治 Tun Tun is also called Tuntian. Its purpose is to cultivate troops in Tuen Camp, while in a broad sense it refers to a certain scale of land reclamation organized by manpower. The former is military Tuen, the latter is Min Tuen Mun. Settling is a “regulator” that has continuously undermined and resumed the feudal economy for over two thousand years. Actually, it plays a role of delaying the historical development of the feudal society. Although the system of our country’s settlement has gone through several ups and downs, it basically runs through the feudal society. It covers a wide range of issues. In addition to specific tasks in Tuntian, it also involves such issues as land relations, political organizations, land taxation and military service, agricultural science and technology and agricultural policies, and even affects the spread of farming civilization and the formation and development of the Chinese nation . This shows that the influence of the settlement system on the entire feudal society is far-reaching and related to the rule