词基本上是有定类的,它在句子中的用途也是相应有定的,但不同的具体语言环境中,它的词性和句法功能也会随之起变化,这是古今汉语都存在的一种语言现象,人们称之为词类活用。然而在古汉语中,名词的活用似乎较为常见,其用法与现代汉语中的名词很不一样,这给中学生尤其在初学文言文阶段带来不少困难。因此,如何识别名词的活用,掌握它的一般规律,对 The word is basically categorized, and its use in the sentence is also definite, but in different specific language environments, its part of speech and syntax function will also change with it. This is the existence of both ancient and modern Chinese. Language phenomenon, people call it word use. However, in ancient Chinese, the use of nouns seems to be more common, and its usage is very different from that of modern Chinese, which brings difficulties for middle school students especially in the beginner’s classical Chinese. Therefore, how to identify the use of nouns and master its general laws