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“博物馆”一词早在古希腊时代就已出现,文艺复兴时期逐渐具备了较为清晰的博物馆概念。18世纪后半叶到19世纪后半叶,现代博物馆的观念才渐而形成。随着历史的演进、社会的变革和文化的发展,博物馆逐步从单一化、综合性向多元化、专题性发展,博物馆的类别也在逐步细化。艺术博物馆中的音乐类博物馆和相关音乐收藏随着数量的增多也渐渐自成一类。目前,最具国际化的博物馆组织是1946年成立的,隶属联合国教科文组织(United Nations of Science,Education and Culture Organization,UNESCO)的国际博物馆协会(In-
As early as the Hellenic era, the term “museum” appeared. The Renaissance gradually came to have a clearer museum concept. The second half of the eighteenth century to the second half of the nineteenth century, the concept of a modern museum gradually formed. With the evolution of history, the change of society and the development of culture, the museum has been gradually diversified and thematic developed from unity and comprehensiveness. The categories of museums are also being gradually refined. Musical museums and related music collections in art museums are gradually becoming more and more independent as their numbers increase. Currently, the most international museum organization was founded in 1946 and is affiliated with the International Museum of the United Nations (UNESCO)