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对于减轻地震灾害与地震预报而制定了国家法律的有日本和美国,下面分别叙述其主要内容:“日本大地震对策特别措施法”为日本1978年第73号法律,于1978年6月15日公布。制定该法的目的是为在大地震震灾中保护国民生命,人身及财产安全,以加强地震防灾对策,有助于维持社会秩序和确保公共福利。日本首相可指定有必要加强地震防灾对策的地区为地震防灾对策强化地区。国家为预报发生于
Japan and the United States, which have formulated their national laws to mitigate earthquake disasters and earthquake prediction, are described below. The main contents of the “Special Measures on Measures for Japan Earthquake Prevention” are Japan’s Law No. 73 of 1978, June 15, 1978 Announced. The law was enacted to protect the lives, personal and property of citizens in the aftermath of a major earthquake so as to enhance earthquake disaster prevention measures and help maintain social order and ensure public welfare. Japan’s prime minister may designate areas where it is necessary to strengthen measures to prevent earthquakes against disasters as areas where the earthquake disaster prevention measures are intensified. The country occurred for the forecast