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近年来,随着高速公路的兴起、民航业的迅速发展,旅客运输市场竞争日益激烈,在竞争最为激烈的经济发达地区,铁路客运更是面临着失去市场份额的危险。公路对铁路的短途旅客运输形成强烈的冲击;在中长途客运市场,民航也与铁路展开了竞争。在如此严峻的态势下,铁路客运若想保持其在客运市场中应有的地位,占有和扩大市场份额,提高经济效益,就必须实现经营观念由传统计划经济向市场经济的转变,全面提高铁路客运的竞争能力。
In recent years, with the rise of expressways and the rapid development of the civil aviation industry, the passenger transport market has become increasingly competitive. In the most competitive economically developed areas, railway passenger transport is even more at risk of losing market share. Roads have a strong impact on the short-distance passenger transport of the railway; in the medium-to-long-distance passenger transport market, civil aviation has also started to compete with the railway. Under such a severe situation, if railway passenger transport wants to maintain its due position in the passenger transport market, to occupy and expand its market share, and to increase its economic efficiency, it must realize its transformation from the traditional planned economy to the market economy and comprehensively increase the railway Passenger transport competitiveness.