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智利军政府时期实行的国有企业私有化改革的目的是转变国家职能以实现所有权的广泛分配、充分发挥私人部门的积极性以建立更有效的经济发展模式。军政府通过人民资本主义、劳工资本主义、机构资本主义和传统资本主义 4种私有化方式 ,成功实现了国有企业股权向个人、私人机构及国外投资者的转让。从实际效果看 ,智利国有企业私有化是比较成功的 ,它降低了国家作为生产者和管理者的作用 ,扩大了企业所有权的分配范围 ,政府财政负担减轻 ,企业效益提高 ,资本市场活跃。取得成功的原因在于私有化计划循序渐进、方式灵活、措施得力、调整有度。同时 ,私有化也产生了一些问题 ,主要为失业增加、国有资产流失、私人集团财富集中加剧。新型发展模式的建立 ,为经济的长期稳定发展奠定了基础。
The purpose of the privatization of state-owned enterprises implemented during the period of the Chilean junta was to transform the functions of the state in order to realize the wide distribution of ownership and give full play to the enthusiasm of the private sector so as to establish a more efficient mode of economic development. The military government succeeded in the transfer of ownership of state-owned enterprises to individuals, private institutions and foreign investors through the four privatization methods of people's capitalism, labor capitalism, institutional capitalism and traditional capitalism. In practical terms, the privatization of state-owned enterprises in Chile was relatively successful. It reduced the role of the state as a producer and manager, expanded the distribution of ownership of enterprises, reduced the government's financial burden, improved the efficiency of enterprises, and boosted the capital market. The reason for the success is that the privatization program is gradual, flexible, effective and well adjusted. At the same time, privatization has also brought some problems, mainly due to the increase in unemployment, the loss of state assets and the concentration of private group wealth. The establishment of a new development model has laid the foundation for long-term and stable economic development.