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大同市位于山西省北部大同盆地的中心、黄土高原东北边缘。北邻内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市、东邻河北省张家口市、西南与山西省朔州市相接、南靠山西省忻州市。总面积为14176平方公里,占全省总面积的9.1%。总人口约321万(2009年),人口密度为226人/平方公里,是山西省第二大城市,华北地区较有影响力城市之一,素有“中国雕塑之都”、“凤凰城”和“中国煤都”之称。
Datong is located in the center of Datong Basin in northern Shanxi Province, northeastern margin of the Loess Plateau. It is adjacent to Wulanchabu in the north, Zhangjiakou in the east, Shuozhou in the southwest and Shanxi Province in the south, and Xinzhou in the south. The total area of 14176 square kilometers, accounting for 9.1% of the total area of the province. The total population of about 3210000 (2009), the population density of 226 people / km2, is the second largest city in Shanxi Province, one of the more influential cities in North China, known as the “capital of Chinese sculpture”, “ Phoenix ”and“ China Coal are ”said.