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收入分配改革是当前经济转型的热点问题之一,很多学者联想到日本上世纪60年代的“国民收入倍增计划”(以下简称“倍增计划”),提出我国也需要实施这样一个“收入倍增计划”。然而,日本的“倍增计划”绝非仅仅是一个简单给居民涨工资的计划,而是一项包含了一系列财税、产业、区域、投资规划在内的系统“促和谐工程”。对日本这一时期的政策和经济现象进行综述和分析,有助于我们对收入分配改革政策及其可能带来的影响进行研判。
Income distribution reform is one of the hot issues in the current economic restructuring. Many scholars think of Japan’s double-fold plan for national income in the 1960s (hereinafter referred to as “double-plan”), suggesting that China needs to implement such a Revenue Double Plan. However, Japan’s “double plan” is by no means merely a simple plan to raise wages for residents, but a system that includes a series of fiscal, industrial, regional and investment plans, “promoting harmonious projects” . An overview and analysis of Japan’s policy and economic phenomena during this period will help us to judge the income distribution reform policy and its possible impact.