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目的 了解未婚人群对婚前性行为的态度及其影响因素。方法 对上海市参加婚前体检的 2 5 6 9名男性和 25 6 8名女性的结构式访谈问卷进行分析。结果 男女态度均较开放 ,赞同比例分别为 71 2 7%和 6 0 6 9%。不同人口学特征、家庭背景和生活特征的对象 ,对婚前性行为的态度不同。以事业有成为主要生活目标的对象态度较为保守 ,而认为同辈人中有婚前性行为或自己已有性行为的对象态度较为开放。男性的态度与其父亲的态度一致 ,而女性的态度与其母亲的态度一致。母亲管教严的男性态度较为保守 ,而父亲管教严的女性对象态度较为保守。女性中恋爱次数较多的对象态度较为开放 ,而男性中不知道人工流产对健康有不良影响的对象赞同婚前性行为的可能性较大。结论 要改变对象的婚前性行为态度需要各方面共同努力。应加强对青年人的理想教育。对在商业服务性行业工作的对象更应该加强教育和引导 ,其中父母有不可推卸的责任。
Objective To understand the attitude of unmarried people to premarital sex and its influencing factors. Methods The structured interview questionnaires of 2,569 men and 2,568 women who participated in the premarital physical examination in Shanghai were analyzed. As a result, the attitudes of men and women were relatively open, and the proportions were 71 2 7 % and 6 0 6 % respectively. Subjects with different demographic characteristics, family backgrounds, and life characteristics have different attitudes to premarital sex. There is a relatively conservative attitude toward the subject of career as the main life goal, and it is considered that there is an open attitude toward the peers who have premarital sex or have sexual behavior. Men’s attitude is consistent with their father’s attitude, while women’s attitude is consistent with their mother’s attitude. The strict male attitude of mothers is more conservative, while the attitude of strict female fathers is more conservative. The attitude of women with more love in women is more open, and men who do not know that abortion has adverse effects on health have a higher probability of premarital sex. Conclusion It is necessary for all parties to work together to change the pre-marital sexual behavior of the subject. The ideal education for young people should be strengthened. For those who work in the business service industry, education and guidance should be strengthened. Parents have irresponsible responsibilities.