一海南是一个多民族聚居的省份,少数民族人口130多万。由于社会历史原因,民族地区较之其它地区底子薄,起点低,基础差,贫困面大。加快海南民族地区经济的发展,必须根据民族地区的生态环境、经济条件和历史传统,采取积极的措施,进一步搞好民族地区的经济建设。第一,深化改革,扩大开放,加快民族地区市场化进程。由于海南民族地区长期以来以农业为主要产业,农民群众的小农经济、自然经济意识比较浓厚,市场观念淡薄,尤其是思想解放和观念转变的程度不够,严重制约民族经济的发展。必须通过进一步解放思想,强化农民群众的商品化、市场化意识,树立起大农业、大市场、大网 Hainan is a multi-ethnic province, with a population of over 1.3 million. Due to social and historical reasons, the ethnic areas are less developed than other regions, with a low starting point, poor foundation and a large poverty scale. To speed up the economic development in Hainan’s ethnic areas, we must take active measures to further improve the economic construction in ethnic areas based on the ecological environment, economic conditions and historical traditions of ethnic areas. First, deepen reform, expand opening up and speed up marketization in ethnic areas. Due to the long history of agriculture as the main industry in Hainan’s ethnic areas, the peasants’ small-peasant economy has a strong sense of natural economy and a weak market concept. In particular, the emancipation of minds and the lack of change in concept have severely restricted the development of the national economy. We must, through further emancipating the mind and strengthening the peasants’ awareness of commodification and marketization, establish a system of large-scale agriculture, big market and big net