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我国居民的整体收入差距多年来位于警戒线水平以上,收入差距问题较为突出。地区收入差距、城乡收入差距和行业收入差距近年来出现缩小趋势,但是不平等程度依然很高,收入差距过大的问题已经引起学术界的广泛关注。本文基于财政金融视角对我国收入不平等问题进行了研究,认为造成收入差距过大的原因包括:扩张性货币政策、刚性兑付、价格管制、税收结构和公共财政支出等。结合以上分析,本文提出了相应的政策建议。本文为我国收入不平等问题的研究开拓了新的视角,加深了对于不平等问题的认识和理解,研究结论对于研究收入差距问题具有一定的理论意义和实践意义。
The overall income gap between residents in our country has been above the warning level for many years, and the problem of income disparity is more prominent. Regional income disparity, urban-rural income disparity and industry income disparity have been declining in recent years, but the degree of inequality is still high. The problem of excessive income disparity has drawn widespread attention in academia. This paper studies the issue of income inequality in our country based on the perspective of financial finance. The reasons for the excessive income gap include: expansionary monetary policy, rigid payment, price control, tax structure and public expenditure. Combined with the above analysis, this paper put forward the corresponding policy recommendations. This paper opens up a new perspective for the study of the problem of income inequality in our country and deepens the understanding and understanding of the problem of inequality. The conclusion of the study has certain theoretical and practical significance for studying the issue of income disparity.