女性一生中因盆腔器官脱垂行手术治疗的风险是10%。子宫或阴道穹隆脱垂等中盆腔缺陷的手术治疗方法有很多种,现在常用的有骶骨阴道固定术、骶棘韧带固定术、经阴道后路悬吊带术、后穹隆成形术、全盆底重建术等。本文就这些手术方式的适应证、手术要点、效果、并发症及防治复发等做一综述。 A woman’s lifetime risk of surgery for pelvic organ prolapse is 10%. Uterus or vaginal vault prolapse, etc. There are many surgical treatment of pelvic defects, and now commonly used are sacral colostomy, sacrospinic ligament fixation, transvaginal posterior hanging sling, posterior forging, pelvic floor reconstruction Surgery and so on. This article reviews the indications, the main points of surgery, the effects, the complications and the prevention and treatment of these surgical procedures.