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一、外债增长趋势 1968年苏哈托总统正式执政以来,印尼政府奉行稳定国内经济、利用外资外援开展经济建设的方针。这是稳定国内局势的需要,也是长期发展经济的必要手段。苏哈托的“新秩序”政府成立伊始,面临前任政府与西方国家对抗带来的经济困境,新政府急切需要谋求西方国家和日本的经济援助,以解濒临崩溃的国民经济之危。1945—1965年印尼积欠外债24亿美元,1966年外汇存底只有4.3亿美元。当时临时执政的苏哈托政府在当年从日本和西欧分别获得
I. Growth Trend of Foreign Debts Since the formal presidency of President Suharto in 1968, the Indonesian government has adopted the principle of stabilizing the domestic economy and using foreign aid to carry out economic construction. This is the need to stabilize the domestic situation and the necessary means for long-term economic development. At the beginning of its establishment, Suharto’s government of “new order” faced the economic difficulties caused by the confrontation between its predecessor government and the Western countries. The new government urgently needed economic assistance from western countries and Japan to solve the crisis of the imminent collapse of the national economy. In 1945-1965, Indonesia owed a total foreign debt of 2.4 billion U.S. dollars. In 1966, the foreign exchange reserve was only 430 million U.S. dollars. The then Suharto government, which was ruled temporarily, was won from Japan and Western Europe respectively