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冯道,字可道,自号长乐老,谧号文懿。唐末五代人。享年73。他历六朝事十二君。可谓中国官宦史上绝无仅有的人物。本文就其立身处世思想做了深入的探析,发现他以“圣人恒无心,以百姓心为心”的道家思想为主要指导思想。在其思想指导下摆脱了儒家愚忠思想的束缚,以慈济物,以孝慈事亲,以寡欲节俭治身、以谦卑躬下行事,以无执无滞顺势等。并认为他按道家精神立身处世,所以在当时能为百姓谋甚多福利,所以能于此乱世中“长乐至老”。
Feng Road, the word can be, since the old Changle, Mi Mi Wen. The end of five generations of people. Enjoy the year 73. He has twelve dynasties in six Dynasties. Can be described as the unique figure in the history of China’s officialdom. This article makes an in-depth analysis of his own thought of living in the world, and finds out that his main guiding ideology is Taoist thought of “Sage’s heartless heart and mind of the people”. Under the guidance of his ideology, he got rid of the shackles of Confucianism and foolish loyalty, took pride in charity and charity affairs, tempered himself with oligarchy, humbled himself and walked without hurry. And believed that he was living in accordance with the spirit of Taoism. Therefore, he was able to seek many benefits for the people at that time, so he could “chanle to be the oldest” in this troubled times.