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马克思的工资理论为我们呈现了一个以劳动力价值为基础、以资本积累作用下的供求为限度、以阶级斗争为关键因素的工资决定机制,并科学地分析了影响劳动力价值和工资的各类因素,为我们研究劳动力再生产的实际情况、劳动者的生存状况提供了科学依据。在此理论框架之下,本文构建了劳动力价值实现程度的指标,并对我国城镇居民的劳动力价值进行了测度。研究发现,我国中低收入人群与高收入人群的差别较大,前者无法凭借工资实现其劳动力价值,劳动力再生产的成本在相当程度上由劳动者自身承担,这将严重制约我国整体经济内需的扩大和经济增长方式的转变。
Marx’s wage theory presents us with a wage determining mechanism based on the value of labor force, the supply and demand under the capital accumulation, the wage-determining mechanism taking class struggle as the key factor, and scientifically analyzes various factors that affect the value of labor and wages , Which provides a scientific basis for us to study the actual situation of labor reproduction and the living conditions of laborers. Under this theoretical framework, this paper constructs the index of the degree of realization of labor force value and measures the labor force value of urban residents in our country. The study found that the difference between low-income and high-income groups in our country is quite large. The former can not realize its labor value by means of wages. The cost of labor reproduction is to a large extent borne by laborers themselves, which will seriously restrict the expansion of domestic demand of our economy And the change of economic growth mode.