O．A 拉普捷娃(J’Ian’re,sa)是最早研究口语一格功能的语言学家之一。拉氏通过对口语和书面语的对比,认为口语里一格具有填补受动词或名词支配的句位功能,并称此现象为“一格的扩张”。之后,E．A．泽姆斯卡娅在《俄语口语》(1973)一书中指出,拉氏的对比分析未能揭示口语系统的特殊性。泽氏根据口语里一格的组合关系,对一格的功能做了 O. A J’I’an’re (sa) is one of the first linguists to study spoken language. Through comparing the spoken language and the written language, Laoshi thinks that one style in spoken language has the function of filling the sentence position dominated by verbs or nouns and calls this phenomenon “one style of expansion.” After that, E. A. Zemskaya pointed out in Russian Spoken (1973) that comparative analysis of Lasski failed to reveal the particularity of the spoken language system. Ze according to the colloquial style of a combination of relations, the function of a grid