比较两种语言语法上的差别,无非是以相同的语法意义为基础,来看不同的语言在区别相同的语法意义时所使用的语法形式有什么不同。本文拟以施事—动作—受事的语义结构为基础,把以代表这三种语义成分的语法单位为主要成分构成的单句作为考察范围,来比较汉语和俄语区别这三种语义成分在语法形式上的差别,从这个侧面来谈一点自己对汉语语法特点的看法。 A comparison of grammatical differences between the two languages ​​is based solely on the same grammatical meaning as the differences in the grammatical forms used by different languages ​​in distinguishing the same grammatical meanings. Based on the semantic structure of the act-action-affair, this article intends to compare the three semantic components of Chinese and Russian semantics in the grammar by taking the single sentence consisting of the grammatical units representing the three semantic components as the main components Formal differences, from this aspect to talk about their own views on the characteristics of Chinese grammar.