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本文主要分析现代汉语“V1+NP+V2(V2)”结构,通过语用和功能测试等多种方法,解析出该结构中存在的独立于词语本身的构式意义:主观随意性;同时解构V2(V2)作为连动动词解释的合理性,提出在该构式中V2(V2)与V1NP的预设语义形成重叠,起到助动词的作用,从而得出该构式是虚假连动结构的结论。在此基础上,建立该构式意义的内在等级,并证明该等级是V2的语义重叠、句法重叠与NP有界性交互作用的结果。
This paper mainly analyzes the structure of modern Chinese “V1 + NP + V2 (V2)” and analyzes its structural meaning independent of the word itself through various methods such as pragmatics and functional tests: subjective arbitrariness; At the same time, the rationality of V2 (V2) as a conjunctive verb explanation is deconstructed at the same time. It is proposed that V2 (V2) overlaps with V1NP presupposition semantics and plays the role of auxiliary verb. The conclusion of the structure. On this basis, we establish the intrinsic hierarchy of the structural meaning and prove that the hierarchy is the result of the semantic overlap of V2 and the interaction of syntactic overlap and NP boundedness.