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1976年,十年文化大革命动乱后的中国几乎处于崩溃的边缘。贫困笼罩着各个方面:能源、运输、通讯、原材料、消费品和就业。这种困难的局面抑制了经济的发展。在七十年代末,人们的政策观念已经有了转变。简单地说,中国已经抛弃了苏联那种重点发展重工业的模式,制定了优先发展消费品轻工业的政策。轻工行业的劳动力系数极高,而且投资少、见效快,其好处是显而易见的:该行业成倍提供了就业机会,减轻了人口系数高速增长的总的需求,有助于迅速提高人民总的生活水平,而且在一定
In 1976, almost 10 years after the turmoil in the Cultural Revolution, China was on the brink of collapse. Poverty is shrouded in all aspects: energy, transport, communications, raw materials, consumer goods and employment. This difficult situation inhibits economic development. In the late seventies, people’s policy concepts have changed. To put it simply, China has abandoned the Soviet model of focusing on the development of heavy industry and formulated a policy of giving priority to the development of light industry in consumer products. The advantage of the labor force in the light industry is extremely high, with less investment and quick returns. The benefits are obvious: The industry provides employment opportunities exponentially, alleviates the overall demand for rapid population growth and contributes to a rapid increase in the general population Living standards, but also in certain