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作为原生态“草根”档案文献的侨批档案,尽管已成功列入《世界记忆亚太地区名录》,仍然是需要进一步做深度“开发”的文化“富矿”。而准确地把握侨批的基本属性,就能更加深刻地理解它的历史作用和文献价值。在侨批的诸多属性中,除了突出的跨国性,就是鲜明的民间性。现在,根据对潮汕侨批的初步分析,其民间属性主要体现在如下几方面。发韧于民间潮汕侨批是发轫于民间,即源于海外移民。潮汕地区早就是一个人口大州府,人多地少的矛盾甚是尖锐,土地不堪重负。据清嘉庆二十五年(1820)统计,当时潮州府的人口为21 8万多人,
As the original “grassroots” archives archives, despite the successful inclusion of the “Memory of the World in Asia Pacific Directory,” there is still a need to further develop a deep “development ” culture “rich ore ”. Accurately grasping the basic attributes of overseas approval will enable us to understand more deeply its historical role and the value of literature. Among the many attributes of overseas approval, in addition to outstanding transnationality, it is a distinct nongovernmental. Now, based on a preliminary analysis of the approval of the Chaoshan Autonomous Region, its private properties are mainly reflected in the following aspects. Hair tough in the private Chaozhou-Shantou overseas batch is made in private, that is, from overseas immigrants. Chaoshan region has long been a large population of large population, the contradiction between people and less is very sharp, the land overwhelmed. According to the statistics of Jiaqing twenty-five years (1820), the population of Chaozhou Prefecture was more than 2.18 million,