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在反垄断民事赔偿诉讼中,原告起诉的首要目的是获得损害赔偿,只有通过损害赔偿,才能补偿原告受到的垄断损害。此外,惩罚性损害赔偿,例如美国反垄断法中的三倍赔偿,对违法者或潜在的违法者还具有显著的威慑功能,使他们惮于不法行为败露的可能性和招致的不利后果,从而抑制违法行为。这种威慑功能被认为是反垄断救济法律制度的主要目标——“反垄断法最优先、甚至可能是惟一的目标”。由于损害赔偿问题在反
In the antitrust civil compensation litigation, the primary purpose of the plaintiff’s prosecution is to obtain damages. Only through the compensation of damages can the plaintiff be compensated for the monopoly damage. In addition, punitive damages, such as triple compensation in the United States antitrust laws, also have a significant deterrent effect on offenders or potential offenders, allowing them to fear the possibility of unlawful disclosure and the resulting negative consequences Suppress illegal behavior. This deterrent function is considered as the main objective of antitrust remedy legal system - “antitrust law is the highest priority, and may even be the only goal.” Due to the problem of damages in the opposite