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《西游记》出现于明中叶,当时陆王“心学”思潮正蓬勃兴起。“心学”思潮下的关于“心即理”、“吾心之良知即所谓天理也”的论点,强调“致良知”以此达到内在的超越和探索,对当时的《西游记》批评产生了很大的影响。对此一问题现代研究者早已密切注意,并对作品的内容、回目已做了详细透彻的研究。可是有关“心学”批评整体上还缺乏体系、系统的认识和客观的评价,本文主要对此作一定的分析研究。
“Journey to the West” appeared in the middle of Ming Dynasty, when Lu Wang “Xin Xue ” trend of thoughts is booming. The conception of “mind is theory” and “the conscience of my heart is the so - called theory of nature” under the ideological trend of “psychology”, emphasizing “causing conscience ” in order to reach the internal transcendence and exploration. The criticism of Journey to the West at that time had a great impact. Modern researchers on this issue have long paid close attention to it and have conducted detailed and thorough studies on the content and the return of the work. However, there is still a lack of system, systematic understanding and objective evaluation on the criticism of “Xue Xue ” criticism. This article mainly analyzes and studies this matter.