张溥的《五人墓碑记》,描述了明朝末年的东林党人和苏州人民不畏强暴,跟魏忠贤之流英勇斗争的事迹,歌颂了五人“激昂大义,蹈死不顾”的英雄气概,揭示了“明死生之大,匹夫之有重于社稷”的主旨。它一直是中学语文教材的传统名篇。然而,人们对于其中某些语句的注解,众说纷纭。如人教版高中语文《第三册》(2005年版)对主旨句的注解【亦以明死生之大】也就是为了表明死生的重大意义、死生,指有价值和无价值的不同生死观;【匹夫之有重于社稷也】意思是说,匹夫一死,关系国家兴 Zhang Pu’s “Five Tombstone Records” describes the deeds of the Donglin Party people and the people of Suzhou in the heroic struggle against Wei Chung-hyun for the Ming Dynasty and extolled the five “passionate righteousness and daring to die” Heroism, revealed the “death of a big, every husband’s weight is better than the boat,” the main thrust. It has always been a tradition of high school language textbooks. However, people have different opinions about some of these statements. People’s PEP High School Chinese, “Volume III” (2005 Edition) Notes on the main sentence [also known as the big dead] is also to show the great significance of the dead, dead, refers to the different values ​​of life and value of life and death; 【Pifu are more important than the boat also means that the death of each husband, the relationship between the national Hing