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“将真事隐去”,“用假语村言”,是《红楼梦》的基本写法;真(甄)假(贾),是《红楼梦》的解读关键.这一点,读了“开卷第一回”的作者自白,自然是无庸置喙的了.困难在于对“真”“假”的探索和诠释.因此,有所谓“旧红学”的索隐和“新红学”的考证.比较起穿凿臆测、支解分离的索隐,从作者的家世遭际去考证作品的本事,无论观点和方法都是一个很大的进步.这就是“自传说”(或“自叙传说”)虽然经历猛烈冲击而终于为红学界许多人所认同的原因.但“自传说”也有不能圆满之处,于是人们便用小说文体论(“虚构说”)补充甚或纠正之.这样做,当然很方便,但却把真(甄)假(贾)的真谛丢在了一边,似乎大逆曹公本意,无以服人.于是,攻自传之阙,寻本事之谜,成为新索隐派出现的契机.红学纷争,无有已时.如果在学术研究中,对对立的派别不是采取完全排斥和否定的态度,而是以理性的头脑、实践的尺度具体分析,那么,我们将会发现,即使方法完全错误的索隐,也未尝不包含某些合理因素,特别是他们那种执意探究小说深层内蕴的精神.如果谨慎择取,斟酌损益,甚至实现索隐、实证和现代心理学、艺术美学之间的某种联姻,这(?),是否会更有利于红学的前进呢?
“The truth is hidden”, “The use of false language village” is the basic wording of “A Dream of Red Mansions”; Zhen (Zhen) fake (Jia) is the key to interpreting “A Dream of Red Mansions.” Therefore, there is a research on the so-called “implicit learning of the old” and the research of “New Learning of the Red.” Compared with the speculation , From the solitary detached Hideyin, from the author’s family background to verify the ability of the work, regardless of point of view and methods are a great improvement.This is the “autobiography” (or “self-narrative legend”) despite the violent impact and finally for Many scholars in the red academia agree with each other, but since the “autobiography” is also unsatisfactory, people supplement or even correct it with novel style (“fictionalism”). This is of course very convenient, Zhen) False (Jia) lost one side of the true meaning, it seems dictatorship Cao Gong, no convincing .Then, attack the queues, find the mystery of the matter, become the new cable hidden faction appears. If yes, if in academic research, the opposite faction is not completely rejected and denied Attitude, but a rational analysis of the mind, the practice of the scale, then, we will find that, even if the method is completely wrong claim, it also contains some reasonable factors, especially their insistence to explore the intrinsic depth of the novel If we carefully choose, consider the profit and loss, and even achieve a marriage, evidence and modern psychology, art aesthetics between the marriage, which (?) Will be more conducive to the progress of the red school?