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感冒和流感是人群的多发病、常见病,过去对老年患者的研究、重视不足.老年患者不仅病程迁延,且易并发肺炎;即由感冒、流感本身致死者也不少.流感的死亡率,5～44岁是1.4/10万;60岁以上者急剧升高,60～64岁是8,7,65～69岁是14.8,70～74岁是32.8,75～79岁是49.4,80～84岁是74.1,85岁以上达到143.7。近来,国内外学者提出,对老年人感冒、流感有重新认识的必要。
Colds and flu are frequently-occurring diseases and common diseases in the population. In the past, the research on elderly patients was inadequate. Elderly patients not only have prolonged course of disease but also complicated pneumonia easily; those who are caused by the common cold and flu itself also have many flu deaths, 5 to 44 years old is 1.4 / 10 million; 60 years of age were sharply increased, 60 to 64 years old is 8,7,65 to 69 years old is 14.8, 70 to 74 years old is 32.8, 75 to 79 years old is 49.4,80 ~ The age of 84 is 74.1 and the age of 45 reaches 143.7. Recently, scholars at home and abroad have proposed that it is necessary to re-recognize flu and flu among the elderly.