麦积山 １２１窟建造于北魏，系覆斗藻 井型窟。本文突破寻常佛教艺术的眼光，对窟内一组 “菩萨向弟子说法”雕塑进行了解读。认为这组雕塑 是中国雕塑史上的杰作，不仅因为它有着余味无穷的 艺术空间和魅力，而且因为有一股宗教力量束缚不住 的盎然生机和对个体生命感受的大胆抒发，体现了自 由向上的时代精神，具有着极高的美学价值和文化价 值。 Cave 121 Maijishan built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Department of covered dug well type cave. This article breaks through the vision of ordinary Buddhist art and interprets a set of “Buddha to disciple” sculptures in the cave. It is believed that this group of sculptures is a masterpiece in the history of Chinese sculpture not only because of its endless aftertaste of art and charm, but also because of its unbridled vitality and bold expression of individual life experiences, which embodies the era of freedom and upward mobility Spirit, with a high aesthetic value and cultural value.