第一节设备管理的重要性与内容设备,是人们生产或生活上所需要的各种器械用品的总称。包括:生产工艺设备、辅助生产设备、科研设备、管理用设备、公用福利设施设备等。从实物形态来看,有机器、设备、装置、炉窑、车辆、船舶、飞机等。机器是设备的典型代表。机器设备是现代化生产的物质技术基础,是企业固定资产的重要组成部分。马克思把机械性的劳动手段称做现代化生产的 Section 1 The Importance of Equipment Management and Contents Equipment is the general term for various equipment items that people need to produce or live. Including: production process equipment, auxiliary production equipment, scientific research equipment, management equipment, public welfare facilities and equipment. In terms of physical form, there are machines, equipment, devices, furnaces, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The machine is a typical representative of the equipment. Machinery and equipment are the material and technological basis for modern production and are an important part of the company’s fixed assets. Marx called the mechanical means of labor modern production