数学学习的核心是培养学生解决数学问题的能力,而要解决数学问题,教师就要积极引导学生独立思维,树立自主解决问题的意识。实践证明,在数学教学中发展学生的数学思维,培养学生自主获得知识的能力和创造性解决问题的能力,锻炼学生的坚强意志和毅力,树立独立学习的信心,促使学生智力因素和非智力因素和谐发展,这才是数学教学的根本所在。如何在数学教学中发挥学生的主体作用,提高学生自主学习的能力。下面谈谈自己的几点见解。一、创设问题情境,培养自主学习的意识 The core of mathematics learning is to train students ’abilities to solve math problems. To solve math problems, teachers should actively guide students’ independent thinking and establish self-awareness. Practice has proved that in mathematics teaching to develop students ’mathematical thinking, to develop students’ ability to acquire knowledge and ability to creatively solve problems, to train students ’strong will and perseverance, to establish the confidence of independent learning, to promote students’ intellectual and non-intelligence factors in harmony Development, this is the fundamental teaching of mathematics. How to play the main role of students in mathematics teaching to improve their ability to learn independently. Here to talk about their own views. First, create a problem situation, develop self-learning awareness