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一、教学目的: 通过对古代非洲的讲述,使学生知道: 1.非洲地大物博、历史悠久,非洲人民自古就在这块土地上生息、劳动,较早地使用铁器,并以自己的辛勤劳动,创造了绚丽多采的文化。非洲大陆并不是一块“黑暗大陆”而是人类文明的发祥地之一。由此而否定“欧洲中心论”,从而培养学生历史唯物主义观点。 2.在中非人民长期交往的历史上,记载着友谊、贸易往来和文化交流,说明中非人民的友谊源远流长。
I. Purpose of Teaching: Through the narration of ancient Africa, students will know: 1. Africa has a long history and abundant resources. The people of Africa have lived and worked on this land since ancient times. They used their iron ware earlier and, with their hard work, Created a gorgeous culture. The African continent is not a “dark continent” but one of the birthplaces of human civilization. Thus negating the “European center theory” so as to foster students’ historical materialism. 2. In the long history of exchanges between the peoples of China and Africa, the friendship, trade and cultural exchanges are recorded. This shows that the friendship between the peoples of China and Africa has a long history.