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目的 总结血管球瘤的发病情况并探讨其病因和治疗。方法 对在1977年3月至1998年3月收治的80例血管球瘤病例进行回顾性分析。结果 80例中,女性66例,男性14例。年龄9-66岁,其中57例为30～50岁。均无明确的外伤病史。肿瘤部位:指端77例(甲下52例),手掌部1例,内踝部1例,腹壁1例。病史1～13年不等。症状:主要以肿瘤部位局限性压痛为主,遇冷加重。治疗:80例均采取肿瘤切除手术。38例行外科切除手术,术后5例复发;42例行显微外科切除手术,术后无1例复发。结论 该病多见于女性(82％)。发病年龄以30～50岁居多(71％)。肿瘤好发部位为指端(96％),其中又以甲下多见(65％)。治疗:以手术为主,采用显微外科切除术不易复发。病因尚不清楚。
Objective To summarize the incidence of angiomas and explore its etiology and treatment. Methods A retrospective analysis of 80 cases of glioma from March 1977 to March 1998 was performed. Results 80 cases, 66 females, 14 males. Aged 9-66 years old, of which 57 cases were 30 to 50 years old. No clear history of trauma. Tumor site: finger 77 cases (52 cases of A), palm 1 case, 1 case of medial malleolus, 1 case of abdominal wall. A history of 1 to 13 years. Symptoms: The main part of the tenderness of the main tumor site, the case of aggravating. Treatment: 80 cases were taken tumor resection surgery. 38 patients underwent surgical resection and 5 patients relapsed after surgery. Forty-two patients underwent microsurgical resection without any recurrence. Conclusion The disease is more common in women (82%). The age of onset was mostly between 30 and 50 (71%). Tumor sites for the fingertip (96%), which is more common in A (65%). Treatment: mainly surgery, microsurgical resection is not easy to relapse. The cause is not clear.