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石油管道运输的诞生至今已有100多年的历史。由于它具有运费低、能耗小、安全可靠、管理方便、占用土地少、无噪音等特点,所以近百年来获得了迅速的发展。 一、厦门市修建石油管道的必要性与迫切性 1.1981年国务院批准厦门为经济特区以来,全市引进外资项目达1000多项,全市工农业总产值每年以20％以上速度增长,石油产品销售量从1983年的12万吨,每年以15％左右速度递增,1990年达35万吨,1995年达81万吨,预测2000年将达128万吨。全市石油库80年代初只有2座,总库容仅有2万立方米;从80年代
The birth of oil pipeline has been 100 years of history. Because of its low shipping cost, low energy consumption, safe and reliable, convenient management, less occupied land, no noise and other characteristics, it has achieved rapid development over the past 100 years. I. The Necessity and Urgency of Constructing Oil Pipeline in Xiamen 1. Since the State Council approved Xiamen as a special economic zone in 1981, the city has attracted over 1,000 foreign investment projects. The gross industrial output value of the city has been growing at a rate of over 20% each year. The sales volume of petroleum products has increased from In 1983, 120,000 tons were growing at an annual rate of about 15%, up from 350,000 tons in 1990 to 810,000 tons in 1995, and the forecast is that 1.28 million tons will be reached in 2000. The city’s oil depot in the early 80s only 2, with a total capacity of only 20,000 cubic meters; from the 80’s