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林业基础设施具有明显的外部性,对集体林业生态效益和经济效益的发挥具有重要作用。文章针对林区道路建设、基层林业站所建设、林业服务平台建设等基础设施建设现状进行了研究,讨论了集体林区制度改革的公共财政需求估算。文中涉及的6个省份林区通路需要投资1260亿元,需国家补贴1012亿元;新建和扩建基层林业工作站(所)建设、林业技术推广站、森林病虫害防治站、森林防火站分别需要国家投资20亿、9亿、9亿和8亿元;尚待新建的林业服务中心/产权交易中心所需国家补贴15亿元。
The forestry infrastructure has obvious externalities and plays an important role in giving play to the ecological benefits and economic benefits of collective forestry. This paper studies the status quo of infrastructure construction in road construction, grassroots forestry station construction and forestry service platform construction in forest area, and discusses the public financial needs estimation for the reform of collective forest area system. The six provinces involved in the paper need to invest 126 billion yuan in forest access roads and need 101.2 billion yuan of state subsidies. The construction of new forestry stations and forestry extension stations, forestry technology extension stations, forest pest control stations and forest fire prevention stations require state investment 2 billion, 900 million, 900 million and 800 million yuan respectively; and the state subsidies yet to be newly established by the Forestry Service Center / Equity Exchange Center will be 1.5 billion yuan.