宏观调控是国家管理经基本功能。无论从国外市场经济发展的历程看,还是从我国市场经济发展的特征看,宏观调控是事关国民经济持续健康发展大局的关键举措。现在的问题已不在于要不要宏观调控,而在于如何适应市场经济的新形势和新要求,使我国整个经济体制从“全统”和“直管”为特征的调控,向“放控结合”、“活而有序”、“活而不乱”为特征的调控转变。一、宏观调控的方式选择:加快政府职能的转变加快政府职能的转变,是上层建筑适应经济基础和促进经济发展的大问题。如果在这方面不能取得实质性进展,改革就难以深化,社会主义市场经济体制就难以建立。在以往的经济运行中,面对不时出现的这样或那样的问题,我们所采取的对策是不断加强国 Macro-control is the basic function of state management. From the perspective of the development of the foreign market economy or from the characteristics of the development of the market economy in our country, macro-control is a key measure concerning the overall situation of the sustained and healthy development of the national economy. The question now is not whether macroeconomic regulation and control should be taken, but rather how to adapt to the new situation and new requirements of the market economy so that the entire economic system in our country will be controlled and controlled from the “all-controlled” and “direct-control” , “Living and orderly”, “living without chaos” as the characteristics of the regulatory change. First, the macro-control options: to speed up the transformation of government functions Accelerate the transformation of government functions, the superstructure to adapt to the economic base and promote economic development. If substantive progress can not be made in this regard, the reform will be hard to be deepened and the socialist market economic system will be hard to establish. In the past economic operations, in the face of one or the other of the problems that emerged from time to time, the countermeasures we adopted were to continuously strengthen our country