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20世纪中国画取得的成就很多,其中以人物画得到的进展和收获最为突出,山水、花鸟则居其次。人物画之所以有较大变化,归因于时代的巨变和对西方文化的融合与吸取。众所周知,以文人画为主流的近千年中国绘画史程,能够反映现实、手法写实的人物画自宋元以后渐次衰退。直到封闭的国门被打开,图强求变的有识之士接受西来文化,“中体西用”和“全盘西化”一时成为扶危济困的不同选项。“改造中国画”的口号由康有为、陈独秀、徐悲鸿唤起,直到1949年以后在各大美术院校的教学中全面付诸实施。1949年以前的人物画除徐悲鸿、
In the 20th century, many achievements have been made in Chinese painting, among which the most outstanding achievements and achievements in portrait painting are landscapes and birds and flowers. The reason why there is a great change in portraits, due to the great changes in the times and the integration of Western culture and learning. As we all know, the history of Chinese painting, which takes literati painting as the mainstream for nearly a thousand years, can reflect the reality and the realistic portrayal of figure paintings gradually decline from the Song and Yuan dynasties. Until the closed country was opened, the people of insight seeking change accepted the Western culture. “China and the West” and “Westernization” all of a sudden became different options for helping the poor. The slogan of “Transforming Chinese Painting” was evoked by Kang Youwei, Chen Duxiu and Xu Beihong until after 1949, when they were fully implemented in the teaching of major art schools. In addition to the figure before 1949 Xu Beihong,