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要写好命题作文,首先要认真审好题目。否则,写出来的文章就可能“离题”或“偏题”。怎样才能审好题呢?下述几点值得参考: 第一,要明确题目中的中心词,看它是记人、记事,还是状物的。《一件小事》、《—件有意义的事》等应以记事为主;《新来的老师》、《我最好的朋友》等则应以记人为主。当然,人和事是紧密联系着不可能绝对地分割开来的。事情必须由人来做;人的思想感情必须通过写事情来表现。应该强调的是明确以什么(指写人,还是记事)“为主”。 第二,要分析题目中对中心词有些什么限制。如《一件有意义的事》,这个题目的中心词是“事”,对“事”加了“一件”并且“有意义”,的限制,在下笔之前就应该十分明确:凡是“有意义”的事都可以写;没有意义的事就不能写。不要多写,只能写“一件”。《新来的老师》在“老师”的前面加上了“新来的”限制,要求所写的老师只能是“新来的”。
To write a propositional composition, we must first carefully examine the topic. Otherwise, the written article may be “digression” or “difficulty.” How can we judge a good question? The following points are worth referring: First, we must clarify the central word in the title to see if it is a person, a memo, or a figure. “Small things” and “meaningful things” should be based on notes; “new teachers”, “my best friend”, etc. should be based mainly on the mind. Of course, people and things are closely linked and cannot be separated absolutely. Things must be done by people; people’s thoughts and feelings must be expressed by writing things. What should be emphasized is the clear definition of what (referring to people or memos) is “mainly”. Second, it is necessary to analyze what restrictions the headword has on the subject. Such as “a meaningful event”, the central word of this topic is “thing”, adding “one thing” to “thing” and “meaningful”. Before the next pen, it should be very clear: Meaningful things can be written; meaningless things cannot be written. Do not write more, only write “one.” The “New Teacher” adds a “new” restriction to the “teacher” and asks that the teacher he writes can only be “new.”