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中国书画作品是五千年来中国传统文化的沉淀,是世界文化艺术品中的至宝。由于不同时代的书画作品所采用的材料和反映的时代气息各有不同,所以在品评、鉴定中国书画作品所需要侧重的理论和风格特点也不尽相同。鉴定书画作品需要结合其作品展现出来的笔墨、气韵、意境、格调,作者所属的流派、师承,以及年代风土人情、文化主流等,对其要有充分的理解才能融会贯通。
Chinese painting and calligraphy works are the sediments of Chinese traditional culture in the past five thousand years and are the treasure in the world of cultural works of art. Since the materials used in calligraphy and painting of different ages are different from those reflected in the times, the theoretical and stylistic features that need to be emphasized in the evaluation and identification of Chinese calligraphy and painting are also different. Identification of calligraphy and painting works need to be integrated with the pen and ink, the atmosphere, the mood, the style, the genre of the author, the teachers’ bearing, and the customs and cultures of the era, the mainstream culture and so on.