从近几年中考语文试题看,文言试题主要涉及文言文的文体知识、文学常识、字的形音义、词义、句义和简单的思想内容。下面对有关题型及其解题思路、方法做些分析。1 对文言句中加点字、词的解释 加点字词释义在历年中考试题中所占的比例还是不小的。1996年天津市中考题中这类题就有4道,共8分,占总分的6.7％,因此不容忽视。 Judging from the examination questions in Chinese examinations in recent years, the test questions of classical Chinese are mainly related to the stylistic knowledge of classical Chinese, literary common sense, the shape and meaning of words, meaning, meaning of sentences, and simple ideological content. The following analysis of relevant questions and their problem-solving ideas and methods. 1 The explanation of the addition of words and words in classical sentences The proportion of words in the examination questions in the past years is still not small. In 1996, there were four such questions in the Tianjin Examination, which was a total of eight points, accounting for 6.7% of the total score. Therefore, it cannot be ignored.