传统的中国人缺乏非角色意识,把个人全角色化。直到现在,在我国,人们的角色期待同角色评价之间常常是矛盾的。譬如,对领导人,人们的角色期待是立志进取,为民谋利,多谋善断,工作卓有成效。但是在评价中人们所持的标准却恰恰相反。明朝万历年间的三个名人——张居正、 Traditional Chinese lack of non-role awareness, the individual full characterization. Up till now, in our country, people’s role expectations often contradict their role evaluation. For example, looking forward to leaders and people’s roles, they are determined to make progress, make profits for the people, make conscientious and resolute actions, and make fruitful work. However, in the evaluation of people’s standards are exactly the opposite. Ming Dynasty Wanli three celebrities - Zhang Juzheng,