我在《如何 组织网球 比赛》一文中,经常提到三级罚分制。有时大家也常听到某某网球选手受到多少多少美元的罚款。对网球感兴趣的同志都知道网球场上的“坏孩子”麦肯罗经常受到罚款的处罚。罚款实际上是对运动员违反行为准则的一种经济处罚;而三级罚分制 In my article “How to Organize Tennis Competitions,” I often refer to the third-level penalty system. Sometimes we often hear how many dollars tennis fines for certain tennis players. Comrades interested in tennis know that the “bad boy” McEnroe on the tennis court is often fined. Penalty is actually an economic punishment for athletes’ breach of code of conduct; and the third-level penalty system