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近年来,随着我国社会经济的发展和居民生活水平的提高,1型及2型糖尿病的发病率及患病率逐年升高,糖尿病已成为威胁人民健康的重大社会问题。全世界有糖尿病患者1.25亿。其中,中国大陆的糖尿病患者已有4000多万名,若加上潜在人群,受糖尿病威胁的总人数超过4500万人,并且每年以1%的速度增长。中国2002年17省会城市调查,糖尿病医疗费188.2亿人民币,约占卫生事业费4%,平均普通糖尿病人3726元/年/人(占19%)有并发症糖尿病病人13897元/年/人(占81%)。当今世界,糖尿病已经和冠心病、肿瘤并称为人类生命的三大杀手。世界卫生组织(WHO)把每年的11月14日定为“世界糖尿病日”,今年世界糖尿病日的主题是“代谢综合征与肥胖”。日前,记者走访了中国中医研究院广安门医院内分泌科副主任医师倪青博士,请他为我们揭开糖尿病神秘的面纱——
In recent years, with the development of our society and economy and the improvement of residents’ living standards, the incidence and prevalence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes have been increasing year by year. Diabetes mellitus has become a major social problem that threatens people’s health. 125 million people with diabetes worldwide. Of these, there are more than 40 million diabetics in mainland China. If the potential population is added, the total number of people threatened by diabetes exceeds 45 million and is growing at a rate of 1% annually. In China, a survey of 17 provincial capitals in 2002 showed that medical expenses for diabetes amounted to 18.82 billion yuan, accounting for 4% of health care expenses. The average average diabetes patient was 3726 yuan / year / person (19%). Complications Diabetes patients: RMB 13897 yuan / year / person Accounting for 81%). In today’s world, diabetes and coronary heart disease, cancer and known as the three killers of human life. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines November 14 as “World Diabetes Day” each year. The theme of World Diabetes Day this year is “Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity.” Recently, the reporter visited Dr. Guang Ni Men, Department of Endocrinology, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Dr. Ni Qing asked him to uncover the mysterious veil of diabetes -