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子宫内膜异位症(EM)作为一种疾病,不仅是子宫内膜样组织存在于子宫腔以外,并且这些组织功能活跃,有周期性出血。作者研究分析了EM形态学表现与药物治疗的临床效果。一般公认盆腔子宫内膜异位症病变部位临床可分为三大类:腹膜、卵巢与直肠阴道隔。目前尚不清楚它们代表三种不同的病因发生,抑或同一异位内膜在不同部位的形态学表现。腹膜与卵巢EM的共同持征为周期性出血,而直肠阴道部EM的特征为腺体与平滑肌增生。 1.腹膜EM:可有非出血性、出血性、皱褶性及
Endometriosis (EM), as a disease, is not only present in the uterine cavity but not in endometrioid tissues, and these tissues are active and have periodic bleeding. The authors studied the clinical effects of EM morphology and drug therapy. Generally recognized as pelvic endometriosis lesions can be divided into three major clinical categories: peritoneum, ovaries and rectovaginal septum. It is not clear that they represent three different causes, or the same ectopic endometrium in different parts of the morphological manifestations. Peritoneal and ovarian EM co-sign of periodic bleeding, and rectovaginal EM is characterized by glandular and smooth muscle hyperplasia. 1. Peritoneal EM: may have non-hemorrhagic, hemorrhagic, folds and sexual