近年来,戏剧不景气已是不争的事实,这里固然有影视冲击、娱乐形式多样化等外部因素,但主要还应该从戏剧本身寻找原因。创作观念落后于时代的发展,创作的剧目脱离观众,脱离市场,就是问题的症结所在。再则,与戏剧创作息息相关的剧团体制改革,经过了将近20年的艰难历程,虽说在建立科学合理的布局结构,充满活力的用人机制和长 In recent years, the downturn in the drama is an indisputable fact. Although there are some external factors such as the impact of film and television and the diversification of entertainment forms, the main reason for the drama itself is to find out why. The concept of creation lags behind the development of the times, and the drama of creation is out of the audience and out of the market, which is the crux of the problem. Furthermore, after nearly 20 years of hard work, the reform of the troupe system, which is closely related to drama creation, has made it very hard to establish a scientific and rational layout structure, a vigorous employment mechanism and long