一、引言所谓国籍,是指公民或国民所享有的、与某一民族国家主权与文化范畴相对应的身份属性、权利、义务和认同。对于国籍的授予和取得,世界各国通常遵循两大原则:其一,血统原则,即子女的国籍跟随父母之一的国籍。其二,属地原则,即在哪国出生,便有资格成为哪国国民。由于各国 I. Introduction The so-called nationality refers to the identity attributes, rights, obligations and identities enjoyed by citizens or nationals in accordance with the sovereignty and cultural aspects of a nation-state. For the granting and obtaining of nationality, the countries in the world usually follow two major principles: First, the principle of descent, that is, the nationality of their children follows the nationality of one of their parents. Second, the principle of territoriality, which country is born, will be eligible to become a national. Because of each country