一、国有企业改革的直接目的是为了解决社会主义和市场经济怎么统一，实际上是公有制要和市场经济的统一。国有企业改革是解决公有制的实现形式，传统的国有制形式是在高度集中的计划经济体制下形成的，不能进入市场，它和市场经济很难结合，必须改变传统的国有制形式，建立现? First, the direct purpose of the reform of state-owned enterprises is to find out how to unify socialism and market economy. In fact, it is the unification of public ownership and market economy. The reform of state-owned enterprises is to solve the problem of the realization of public ownership. The traditional form of state ownership is formed under a highly centralized planned economy and can not enter the market. It is difficult to integrate with the market economy. It is necessary to change the traditional forms of state ownership and establish the present state.