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艺术的审美取向取决于文化的差异,中国与西方国家由于在民族观念和审美观念上存在异同,因此具有十分鲜明的自身特色。单一从理论上看西方人以合理性作为美的基础,以客观的合理的原理去掌握美,我们的祖先则注重情绪和心境的美学思想,我们传统对于美的感受并不存在于原理中,而存在于感受者的心中。本文主要从中西方古典戏剧的类型定位、情节组织、人物设置和结局处理等方面对中西古典戏剧方面的美学特征进行分析比较,以欣赏这些古典戏剧艺术的无穷魅力。
The aesthetic orientation of art depends on the cultural differences. Because of the similarities and differences in the concepts of nationality and aesthetic perception, China and Western countries have very distinct characteristics. In theory, Westerners use rationality as the basis of beauty, grasp beauty through objective and reasonable principles, and our ancestors focus on the aesthetic thoughts of emotion and mood. Our traditional feeling of beauty does not exist in the principle but exists In the heart of the reader. This article mainly analyzes and compares the aesthetics characteristics of the Chinese and western classical dramas in terms of the type orientation, the plot organization, the character arrangement and the ending treatment of the Chinese and Western classical dramas so as to appreciate the infinite charm of these classical dramatisations.