沈从文一直以“乡下人”自居,以湖南湘西乡野文化与人性个性叙写而闻名于世;同时,也创作了许多都市题材作品。沈从文的都市小说和乡土小说在文学史上都有它的价值和意义,把沈从文的小说与中国现代文学史上的乡土小说和海派小说进行比较是有价值的。通过比较,我们可以更清楚地看出沈从文城市题材小说审美视角的独特个性。 Shen Congwen has been known as “Countryman ”, known for his country culture and human nature of Hunan Xiangxi narrative; at the same time, also created many urban theme works. Shen Congwen’s urban novels and local novels have their value and significance in the history of literature. It is valuable to compare Shen Congwen’s novels with the local novels and Shanghai novels in the history of Chinese modern literature. By comparison, we can see more clearly the unique personality of Shen Congwen’s urban aesthetic novels.