论文部分内容阅读
工业生产中,长期少量接触化学毒物,尤其趋肝性毒物所引起的肝损害、肝肿大、肝区痛等,临床上用“慢性职业性中毒性肝炎”一词,或“慢性职业性化学性中毒性肝炎”。几年来,我们在职业性体检及职业病住院患者中,见到肝肿大者,为数不少。如接触铅的蓄电池作业工人,肝肿大达4.4％,接触五氯酚钠达10.5％,接触有机磷(包括敌敌畏、敌百虫、乐果等)达6.6～14.1％,接触无机磷(包括黄磷、五硫化二磷等)达15.5～20％,接触多种毒物的化学试剂的生产工人达53.2％,接触硝基苯及铬酸达69％～(1、2、3、4)。虽然这些结果未完全排除病毒性肝炎或其他原因引起的肝肿
In industrial production, a small amount of long-term exposure to chemical poisons, especially toxic liver damage caused by hepatotoxins, hepatomegaly, liver pain, etc., the clinical use of “chronic occupational toxic hepatitis” or “chronic occupational chemistry Sexual toxic hepatitis. ” In the past few years, we have seen a large number of hepatomegaly in hospitalized patients with occupational physical examinations and occupational diseases. For example, battery workers exposed to lead have hepatomegaly as high as 4.4%, sodium pentachlorophenol up to 10.5%, and organic phosphorus (including dichlorvos, trichlorfon, dimethoate, etc.) reaching 6.6-14.1% Phosphorus, phosphorus pentasulfide, etc.) reached 15.5-20%. The production of chemical agents exposed to various poisons reached 53.2% and the contact with nitrobenzene and chromic acid reached 69% ~ (1, 2, 3, 4). Although these results do not completely rule out viral hepatitis or other causes of hepatomegaly