反腐败已成为民心所向、大势所趋,社会各界对此非常关注,也提供了治疗腐败的各类药方。限于篇幅,我们无法一一评价这些反腐败的策略,但是愿意借此机会辨证地评析一些代表性观点。(一)决策权与执行权分离是否可行?决策权、执行权和监督权相对分离、相互制衡,这一观点,有些过于简化了复杂的权力运行机制,脱离现实,因此很可能难以真正全面贯彻执行。首先,任何权力的配置都要遵循一个最基本的原则,即权力和责任对应,或者说“激励相容”。如果负责决策的人不能有效地监督决策的执行效果,或 Anti-corruption has become the direction of the people and the trend of the times. All sectors of society are very concerned about this. They also provide all kinds of prescriptions for the treatment of corruption. Due to space limitations, we can not comment on these anti-corruption strategies one by one, but we are willing to take this opportunity to dialectically analyze some of the representative views. (1) Is it feasible to separate the decision-making power from the executive power? The view that decision-making power, executive power and supervisory power are relatively separated from each other and checks and balances with each other is somewhat simplistic and complicates the operation mechanism of power and is far from reality and therefore may not be able to fully and truly implement it carried out. First of all, the allocation of any power to follow a basic principle, that is, the corresponding power and responsibility, or “incentive compatibility ”. If the person in charge of the decision can not effectively monitor the effectiveness of the decision, or