论文部分内容阅读
美国《Issues in Science and Technology》杂志1986年冬季号上刊载了科学基金会主席埃里奇·布洛克的文章,题为《挑战时代的管理:国家科研政策》。文章对当前美国的科研形势和政策作了分析,提出了一些看法,引起了各方面的注意。该杂志1986年春季号上刊载了对前文的四篇评论。前文及评论中的许多观点,虽然是针对美国科研政策的,但对我国当前的改革、开放政策不无可资借鉴之处。本刊美方顾问编委林家翘教授向我们推荐这四篇评论,特予以译载。同时,将埃里奇·布洛克的原文也摘译整理,作为附录刊载于后,供读者参考。
The issue of “Issues in Science and Technology” published in the Winter 1986 issue contains an essay entitled “Challenges in the Management of the Times: National Research Policy.” The article analyzes the current research situation and policies in the United States and puts forward some views that have aroused the attention of all quarters. The magazine's Spring 1986 issue contains four previous comments. Although many of the points made in the preceding passage and in the commentary were directed at U.S. scientific research policies, they are not without reference to China's current reform and opening up policies. Our editorial board member Professor Lin Jiaqiao recommended these four reviews to us, especially for translation. At the same time, the original text of Eric Ridlock also excerpts finishing appendix appearing for reader's reference.