子宫颈癌的死亡率随着普查使其得以早期发现而逐年下降。与此相比,卵巢癌的死亡率虽然经多年来的研究仍几乎没有进展。其主要原因是卵巢肿瘤位于盆腔内难以早期发现,蔓延方式主要是在腹腔内播散,开腹时往往已波及腹腔。并且该肿瘤在病理学、组织胚胎学、内分泌学等方面尚有许多不明之处。因此,卵巢肿瘤有待解决的问题颇多。一、卵巢肿瘤的基础研究状况人类卵巢肿瘤虽有多方面的研究,但其病理学、内分泌学等均很复杂,尚无统一见 Cervical cancer mortality declines year by year as the census enables it to be detected early. In contrast, mortality from ovarian cancer has remained virtually unchanged after many years of research. The main reason is that ovarian tumors located in the pelvic cavity is difficult to early detection, the main mode of spread in the abdominal cavity disseminated, often have been affected when the abdominal opening laparotomy. And the tumor in the pathology, histology embryology, endocrinology, there are many unknown. Therefore, there are many problems to be solved in ovarian tumors. First, the basic research status of ovarian tumors Although there are many aspects of human ovarian cancer research, but its pathology, endocrinology are complex, there is no uniform see